Emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bakagesi, ukunikezwa kwamandla kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni umthombo oqinile nothembekile wamandla kagesi kumishini nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene.Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamandla asetshenziswa kakhulu amandla kagesi ahlelekayo kanye nezinto zikagesi ezilawulwayo.Nakuba zombili zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla kagesi, zihluke kakhulu emisebenzini yazo nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo.Ake sibhekisise kabanzi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zisetshenziswa eziyisisekelo.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla okulawulwayo wukunikezwa kwamandla okuqinisekisa i-voltage ephumayo engashintshi noma yamanje kungakhathaliseki izinguquko ku-voltage yokufaka noma umthwalo.Lokhu ikwenza ngokusebenzisa i-voltage stabilizing circuit, ezinzisa ngempumelelo okukhiphayo.Lesi sici sinikeza isivikelo esihle kakhulu sezinto ze-elekthronikhi ezibucayi kusukela engcupheni yokulimala okubangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwamandla okungahambisani.Ukunikezwa kwamandla okulawulwayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi ezidinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okunembayo nokuzinzile, njengezikhulisi zomsindo, amasistimu wekhompyutha, namathuluzi ahlukahlukene aselabhorethri.Zibuye zisetshenziswe ezindaweni zocwaningo nentuthuko ngoba zinganikeza izimo zokuhlola ezinembile neziphindaphindekayo.
Izimpahla zamandla ezihlelekayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenzelwe ukunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokulawula.Njengoba igama liphakamisa, bayakwazi ukuhlela nokulungisa amandla okukhipha amandla kanye namazinga amanje ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile.Lokhu kuhleleka kuvumela onjiniyela nochwepheshe ukuthi balingise izimo zempilo yangempela ezahlukahlukene futhi bahlole ukusebenza kwedivayisi ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhlelekayo kuvame ukuba nezici ezithuthukile njengezinketho zesilawuli kude, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise izilungiselelo futhi baqaphe amapharamitha okukhiphayo bekude.Lesi sici singabonakala siwusizo ikakhulukazi ekusetheni okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ezindaweni zokuhlola lapho ukufinyelela okuqondile okuphathekayo kokunikezwa kwamandla kungase kungenzeki noma kuphephe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ahlelekayo kuwukuzuzisa kwazo okuphawulekayo ngaphezu kwamandla alawulwayo.Banezicelo ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa ezokuxhumana, i-aerospace, izimoto namandla avuselelekayo.Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezokuxhumana, lapho isidingo sokudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nokuxhumana okuthembekile sibalulekile, amandla ahlelekayo asetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa imishini efana namarutha, amaswishi, namamojula okuxhumana.Ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi balinganise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, bahlole imikhawulo yokusebenza futhi baqinisekise ukuthobelana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.
Ukwengeza, ngokugxila okukhulayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhlelekayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekuhlolweni kwezinhlelo ze-solar photovoltaic (PV).Bavumela onjiniyela ukuba balingise izimo ezihlukahlukene ze-solar irradiance, bahlole ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandelwa kwephoyinti lamandla esiphezulu kwamamojula we-PV, futhi baqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwamandla elanga.
Nakuba ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okulawulwayo kanye nezinto zikagesi ezihlelekayo zombili zisebenzisa inhloso yokuphakelwa kukagesi, kunomehluko omkhulu emisebenzini nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo.Izimpahla zikagesi ezilawulwayo zinikeza amandla kagesi aphumayo angashintshi futhi azinzile noma amanje, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi ezibucayi.Izinsiza zamandla ezihlelekayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinikeza ukuguquguquka okuthuthukisiwe, okuvumela ukuhleleka kanye namakhono okulawula kude, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Ukuthi udinga ukuzinza okunembile noma ikhono lokulingisa izinhlobonhlobo zezimo, ukukhetha phakathi kwakho kokubili kuzoncika ezidingweni zakho ezithile nakuhlelo oluhlosiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2023